Bivalent and Multi-Criteria Optimization of Coupled Simulations of Manufacturing and Loading of Hybrid Structures (MERGE)


Project Description

The Cluster of Excellence Merge Technologies for Multifunctional Lightweight Structures aims towards the fusion of several fundamental production technologies for the resource-efficient production of of high-strength, high-stiffness multifunctional lightweight structures suitable for mass-production. Each of these production technologies work with a set of different materials like metal (bulk, foam, tape), plastics or textile reinforcements. They also face the problem of sensor integration during the production process for in-situ measurements as well as for actuating modules. For different applications (i.e. automotive production), several of these production technologies have to be merged together to fulfill today’s demands of the industry. However, the properties of such compounds depend to a great extent on the respective manufacturing processes, meaning that the manufacturing and design conditions cannot be examined separately. In order to guarantee of the quality and safety of the produced components, simulation and prediction of residual stresses induced by different manufacturing processes is necessary. This very demanding task and the necessary development of adaptive FEM-code is considered within the sub-project IRD F1 of the interdisciplinary cross-sectional research area, IRD F. The simulations are also utilized for an optimization of the manufacturing process, regarding different process parameters. This enormous computational task will be supported by efficient data management techniques and the use of distributed computing environments.

The complexity of the optimization task requires multi-criteria optimization strategies that are tailored to the coupled problem at hand. Commercial software, used for injection-molding simulations, usually do not provide derivative information, therefore derivative-free optimization approaches will be employed in conjunction with reduced-order model functions. On the other hand, exact derivatives will be used in the case of the FE-analysis of the produced components. Thus, the overall bivalent optimization problem will be solved in a hybrid manner, using as much derivative information as possible. The optimization tool will be developed for parallel and distributed computing environments. Moreover, specific technologies for data management, including data organisation, data conversion and support for fast data access, will be provided. The efficiency of the developed optimization codes will be shown for some of the demonstrators (CCC, CCX, WERB) within MERGE.

Associated Publications

  • An extension of the strain transfer principle for fiber reinforced materials
    Computational Mechanics 67(5), p.1453-1463, 2021
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{OspaldBergermannHerzog:2021:1,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix and Bergermann, Kai and Herzog, Roland},
      PUBLISHER = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
      DATE = {2021-03},
      DOI = {10.1007/s00466-021-01997-4},
      EPRINT = {2010.05857},
      EPRINTTYPE = {arXiv},
      JOURNALTITLE = {Computational Mechanics},
      NUMBER = {5},
      PAGES = {1453--1463},
      TITLE = {An extension of the strain transfer principle for fiber reinforced materials},
      VOLUME = {67},
    }
  • Johannes Görthofer, Matti Schneider, Felix Ospald, Andrew Hrymak and Thomas Böhlke
    Computational homogenization of sheet molding compound composites based on high fidelity representative volume elements
    Computational Materials Science 174, 2020
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{GoerthoferSchneiderOspaldHrymakBoehlke:2020:1,
      AUTHOR = {Görthofer, Johannes and Schneider, Matti and Ospald, Felix and Hrymak, Andrew and Böhlke, Thomas},
      PUBLISHER = {Elsevier BV},
      DATE = {2020-03},
      DOI = {10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.109456},
      JOURNALTITLE = {Computational Materials Science},
      PAGES = {109456},
      TITLE = {Computational homogenization of sheet molding compound composites based on high fidelity representative volume elements},
      VOLUME = {174},
    }
  • Short note on a relation between the inverse of the cosine and Carlson's elliptic integral $R_D$, 2020
    bibtex
    @ONLINE{OspaldHerzog:2020:1,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix and Herzog, Roland},
      DATE = {2020-01},
      EPRINT = {2001.02203},
      EPRINTTYPE = {arXiv},
      TITLE = {Short note on a relation between the inverse of the cosine and Carlson's elliptic integral $R_D$},
    }
  • fibergen: An introductory tool for FFT-based material homogenization
    Journal of Open Source Software 4(34), 2019
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{Ospald:2019:1,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix},
      PUBLISHER = {The Open Journal},
      DATE = {2019-02},
      DOI = {10.21105/joss.01027},
      JOURNALTITLE = {Journal of Open Source Software},
      NUMBER = {34},
      PAGES = {1027},
      TITLE = {fibergen: An introductory tool for FFT-based material homogenization},
      VOLUME = {4},
    }
  • Robert Dietze, Niels Goldberg, Roland Herzog, Susann Hannusch, Michael Hofmann, Jörn Ihlemann, Lothar Kroll, Arnd Meyer, Felix Ospald, Edgar Peretzki, Gudula Rünger, Hansjörg Schmidt, Norbert Schramm, Rolf Springer, Martin Stockmann and Lars Ulke-Winter
    Modellierung, integrative Simulation und Optimierung
    Technologiefusion für multifunktionale Leichtbaustrukturen: Ressourceneffizienz durch die Schlüsseltechnologie ``Leichtbau'', p.577-645, 2019
    bibtex
    @INBOOK{DietzeGoldbergHerzogHannuschHofmannIhlemannKrollMeyerOspaldPeretzkiRuengerSchmidtSchrammSpringerStockmannUlkeWinter:2019:1,
      AUTHOR = {Dietze, Robert and Goldberg, Niels and Herzog, Roland and Hannusch, Susann and Hofmann, Michael and Ihlemann, Jörn and Kroll, Lothar and Meyer, Arnd and Ospald, Felix and Peretzki, Edgar and Rünger, Gudula and Schmidt, Hansjörg and Schramm, Norbert and Springer, Rolf and Stockmann, Martin and Ulke-Winter, Lars},
      EDITOR = {Kroll, Lothar},
      PUBLISHER = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
      BOOKTITLE = {Technologiefusion für multifunktionale Leichtbaustrukturen: Ressourceneffizienz durch die Schlüsseltechnologie ``Leichtbau''},
      DATE = {2019},
      DOI = {10.1007/978-3-662-54734-2_8},
      PAGES = {577--645},
      TITLE = {Modellierung, integrative Simulation und Optimierung},
    }
  • Contributions to the Simulation and Optimization of the Manufacturing Process and the Mechanical Properties of Short Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Parts
    Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Germany, 2019
    bibtex
    @THESIS{Ospald:2019:2,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix},
      INSTITUTION = {Technische Universität Chemnitz, Germany},
      DATE = {2019},
      EPRINT = {urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa2-365224},
      EPRINTTYPE = {urn},
      TITLE = {Contributions to the Simulation and Optimization of the Manufacturing Process and the Mechanical Properties of Short Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Parts},
      TYPE = {phdthesis},
    }
  • Jonathan Köbler, Matti Schneider, Felix Ospald, Heiko Andrä and Ralf Müller
    Fiber orientation interpolation for the multiscale analysis of short fiber reinforced composite parts
    Computational Mechanics 61(6), p.729-750, 2018
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{KoeblerSchneiderOspaldAndraeMueller:2018:1,
      AUTHOR = {Köbler, Jonathan and Schneider, Matti and Ospald, Felix and Andrä, Heiko and Müller, Ralf},
      PUBLISHER = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
      DATE = {2018-04},
      DOI = {10.1007/s00466-017-1478-0},
      JOURNALTITLE = {Computational Mechanics},
      NUMBER = {6},
      PAGES = {729--750},
      TITLE = {Fiber orientation interpolation for the multiscale analysis of short fiber reinforced composite parts},
      VOLUME = {61},
    }
  • SIMP based topology optimization for injection molding of SFRPs
    Advances in Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, p.850-861, 2017
    bibtex
    @INPROCEEDINGS{OspaldHerzog:2017:1,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix and Herzog, Roland},
      PUBLISHER = {Springer International Publishing},
      BOOKTITLE = {Advances in Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization},
      DATE = {2017-12},
      DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-67988-4_65},
      NOTE = {Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization},
      PAGES = {850--861},
      TITLE = {SIMP based topology optimization for injection molding of SFRPs},
    }
  • Topology optimization for injection molding of short fiber-reinforced plastics
    Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 17(1), p.337-338, 2017
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{OspaldHerzog:2017:2,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix and Herzog, Roland},
      PUBLISHER = {Wiley-Blackwell},
      DATE = {2017-12},
      DOI = {10.1002/pamm.201710138},
      JOURNALTITLE = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics},
      NUMBER = {1},
      PAGES = {337--338},
      TITLE = {Topology optimization for injection molding of short fiber-reinforced plastics},
      VOLUME = {17},
    }
  • Niels Goldberg, Felix Ospald and Matti Schneider
    A fiber orientation-adapted integration scheme for computing the hyperelastic Tucker average for short fiber reinforced composites
    Computational Mechanics 60(4), p.595-611, 2017
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{GoldbergOspaldSchneider:2017:1,
      AUTHOR = {Goldberg, Niels and Ospald, Felix and Schneider, Matti},
      PUBLISHER = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
      DATE = {2017-06},
      DOI = {10.1007/s00466-017-1425-0},
      JOURNALTITLE = {Computational Mechanics},
      NUMBER = {4},
      PAGES = {595--611},
      TITLE = {A fiber orientation-adapted integration scheme for computing the hyperelastic Tucker average for short fiber reinforced composites},
      VOLUME = {60},
    }
  • Parameter identification for short fiber-reinforced plastics using optimal experimental design
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 110(8), p.703-725, 2017
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{HerzogOspald:2017:1,
      AUTHOR = {Herzog, Roland and Ospald, Felix},
      PUBLISHER = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
      DATE = {2017},
      DOI = {10.1002/nme.5371},
      JOURNALTITLE = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
      NUMBER = {8},
      PAGES = {703--725},
      TITLE = {Parameter identification for short fiber-reinforced plastics using optimal experimental design},
      VOLUME = {110},
    }
  • Matthias Kabel, Andreas Fink, Felix Ospald and Matti Schneider
    Nonlinear composite voxels and FFT-based homogenization
    ECCOMAS, 2016
    bibtex
    @INPROCEEDINGS{KabelFinkOspaldSchneider:2016:1,
      AUTHOR = {Kabel, Matthias and Fink, Andreas and Ospald, Felix and Schneider, Matti},
      BOOKTITLE = {ECCOMAS},
      DATE = {2016},
      DOI = {10.7712/100016.1944.5977},
      TITLE = {Nonlinear composite voxels and FFT-based homogenization},
    }
  • Optimal experimental design to identify the average stress-strain response in short fiber-reinforced plastics
    Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 16(1), p.673-674, 2016
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{OspaldHerzog:2016:1,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix and Herzog, Roland},
      DATE = {2016},
      DOI = {10.1002/pamm.201610325},
      JOURNALTITLE = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics},
      NUMBER = {1},
      PAGES = {673--674},
      TITLE = {Optimal experimental design to identify the average stress-strain response in short fiber-reinforced plastics},
      VOLUME = {16},
    }
  • Matti Schneider, Felix Ospald and Matthias Kabel
    Computational homogenization of elasticity on a staggered grid
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 105(9), p.693-720, 2016
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{SchneiderOspaldKabel:2016:1,
      AUTHOR = {Schneider, Matti and Ospald, Felix and Kabel, Matthias},
      DATE = {2016},
      DOI = {10.1002/nme.5008},
      JOURNALTITLE = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
      NUMBER = {9},
      PAGES = {693--720},
      TITLE = {Computational homogenization of elasticity on a staggered grid},
      VOLUME = {105},
    }
  • Matti Schneider, Felix Ospald and Matthias Kabel
    A model order reduction method for computational homogenization at finite strains on regular grids using hyperelastic laminates to approximate interfaces
    Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 309, p.476-496, 2016
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{SchneiderOspaldKabel:2016:2,
      AUTHOR = {Schneider, Matti and Ospald, Felix and Kabel, Matthias},
      DATE = {2016},
      DOI = {10.1016/j.cma.2016.06.021},
      JOURNALTITLE = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering},
      PAGES = {476--496},
      TITLE = {A model order reduction method for computational homogenization at finite strains on regular grids using hyperelastic laminates to approximate interfaces},
      VOLUME = {309},
    }
  • Susann Hannusch, Michael Herzog, Jörn Ihlemann, Lothar Kroll, Arnd Meyer, Felix Ospald, Gudula Rünger, Rolf Springer, Martin Stockmann and Lars Ulke-Winter
    Efficient simulation, optimization, and validation of lightweight structures
    Proceedings of the 2nd International MERGE Technologies Conference for Lightweight Structures (IMTC 2015), p.219-227, 2015
    bibtex
    @INPROCEEDINGS{HannuschHerzogHofmannIhlemannKrollMeyerOspaldRuengerSpringerStockmannUlkeWinter:2015:1,
      AUTHOR = {Hannusch, Susann and Herzog, Roland Hofmann, Michael and Ihlemann, Jörn and Kroll, Lothar and Meyer, Arnd and Ospald, Felix and Rünger, Gudula and Springer, Rolf and Stockmann, Martin and Ulke-Winter, Lars},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 2nd International MERGE Technologies Conference for Lightweight Structures (IMTC 2015)},
      DATE = {2015},
      DOI = {10.1364/ofs.2018.tub6},
      PAGES = {219--227},
      TITLE = {Efficient simulation, optimization, and validation of lightweight structures},
    }
  • Matti Schneider, Felix Ospald and Matthias Kabel
    Computational homogenization of elasticity at large deformations on a staggered grid
    Conference Proceedings of the YIC GACM 2015, p.178-181, 2015
    bibtex
    @INPROCEEDINGS{SchneiderOspaldKabel:2015:1,
      AUTHOR = {Schneider, Matti and Ospald, Felix and Kabel, Matthias},
      BOOKTITLE = {Conference Proceedings of the YIC GACM 2015},
      DATE = {2015},
      DOI = {10.18154/RWTH-2015-03980},
      PAGES = {178--181},
      TITLE = {Computational homogenization of elasticity at large deformations on a staggered grid},
    }
  • Michael Hofmann, Felix Ospald, Hansjorg Schmidt and Rolf Springer
    Programming support for the flexible coupling of distributed software components for scientific simulations
    Software Engineering and Applications (ICSOFT-EA), 2014 9th International Conference on, p.506-511, 2014
    bibtex
    @INPROCEEDINGS{HofmannOspaldSchmidtSpringer:2014:1,
      AUTHOR = {Hofmann, Michael and Ospald, Felix and Schmidt, Hansjorg and Springer, Rolf},
      BOOKTITLE = {Software Engineering and Applications (ICSOFT-EA), 2014 9th International Conference on},
      DATE = {2014-08},
      DOI = {10.5220/0005105405060511},
      PAGES = {506--511},
      TITLE = {Programming support for the flexible coupling of distributed software components for scientific simulations},
    }
  • Numerical simulation of injection molding using OpenFOAM
    Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 14(1), p.673-674, 2014
    bibtex
    @ARTICLE{Ospald:2014:1,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix},
      DATE = {2014},
      DOI = {10.1002/pamm.201410320},
      JOURNALTITLE = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics},
      NUMBER = {1},
      PAGES = {673--674},
      TITLE = {Numerical simulation of injection molding using OpenFOAM},
      VOLUME = {14},
    }
  • fibergen: An introductory tool for FFT-based material homogenization,
    bibtex
    @MISC{Ospald:2019:3,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix},
      URL = {https://github.com/fospald/fibergen},
      TITLE = {fibergen: An introductory tool for FFT-based material homogenization},
    }
  • A solver in OpenFOAM for the simulation of injection molding,
    bibtex
    @MISC{Ospald:2018:1,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix},
      URL = {https://github.com/fospald/injectionMoldingFoam},
      TITLE = {A solver in OpenFOAM for the simulation of injection molding},
    }
  • A Python tool for the topology optimization of short fiber reinforced plastics,
    bibtex
    @MISC{Ospald:2018:2,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix},
      URL = {https://github.com/fospald/SFRP_Topology_Optimization},
      TITLE = {A Python tool for the topology optimization of short fiber reinforced plastics},
    }
  • The shortest path algorithm on the surface of OpenFOAM meshes,
    bibtex
    @MISC{Ospald:2018:3,
      AUTHOR = {Ospald, Felix},
      URL = {https://github.com/fospald/fastMarchingFoam},
      TITLE = {The shortest path algorithm on the surface of OpenFOAM meshes},
    }

Agency logo
Consortium logo